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summer_2019:gravitation [2019/07/30 13:31]
tallpaul
summer_2019:gravitation [2019/08/06 02:56] (current)
tallpaul
Line 1: Line 1:
-===== Satellite Orbit Activity ===== 
- 
 **Follow this link for the activity and the instructions:​ [[https://​trinket.io/​library/​trinkets/​4b1a7a7441|link]]** **Follow this link for the activity and the instructions:​ [[https://​trinket.io/​library/​trinkets/​4b1a7a7441|link]]**
 +
 +**Or, read the instructions after the image below, and copy the code into your own GlowScript file.**
  
 You should see something that looks like this: You should see something that looks like this:
  
-{{ satellite_trinket_screenshot.png | trinket screenshot}}+{{ satellite_trinket_screenshot.png?800 | trinket screenshot}}
  
-If you click on the "​Instructions"​ tab in the upper right, a set of instructions for the activity should pop up. Click between Instructions and Results ​to alternately view the instructions and the animation. If you prefer, the same instructions are also listed below.+If you click on the "​Instructions"​ tab in the upper right, a set of instructions for the activity should pop up. Click between ​"Instructions" ​and "​Result" ​to alternately view the instructions and the animation. If you prefer, the same instructions are also listed below.
  
 1. Run the code and see what happens! You should see a satellite shooting off into space, completely unaffected by gravity. 1. Run the code and see what happens! You should see a satellite shooting off into space, completely unaffected by gravity.
Line 20: Line 20:
  
 For more information on glowscript tools, check out: [[https://​www.glowscript.org/​docs/​GlowScriptDocs/​index.html]] For more information on glowscript tools, check out: [[https://​www.glowscript.org/​docs/​GlowScriptDocs/​index.html]]
 +
 +<​code>​
 +GlowScript 2.7 VPython
 +
 +# Window setup
 +scene.width = 600 
 +scene.height = 400
 +
 +# Objects
 +Earth = sphere(pos=vec(0,​ 0, 0), radius=6.4e6,​ texture=textures.earth)
 +Satellite = sphere(pos=vec(7 * Earth.radius,​ 0, 0), radius=1e6, color=color.red,​ make_trail=True)
 +
 +# Parameters and Initial Conditions
 +G = 6.7e-11
 +mEarth = 6e24
 +mSatellite = 20
 +pSatellite = vector(0, 50000, 0)
 +
 +# Time and time step
 +t = 0
 +tFinal = 1 * 60 * 60 * 24     # 1 day
 +dt = 1
 +
 +#############################​ Extra ##############################​
 +## energyGraph = graph(xtitle='​time (s)', ytitle='​energy (J)'​) ​ ##
 +## kineticGraph = gcurve(color=color.green,​ label='​kinetic'​) ​   ##
 +## potentialGraph = gcurve(color=color.blue,​ label='​potential'​) ##
 +##################################################################​
 +
 +
 +#################################​ Extra Extra ###################################​
 +## FnetArrow = arrow(pos=Satellite.pos,​ axis=vec(0, 0, 0), color=color.yellow) ##
 +#################################################################################​
 +
 +
 +# Calculation Loop
 +while t < tFinal:
 +    rate(10000)
 +
 +    Fnet = vec(0, 0, 0)
 +
 +    pSatellite = pSatellite + Fnet * dt
 +    Satellite.pos = Satellite.pos + (pSatellite / mSatellite) * dt
 +
 +    t = t + dt
 +  ​
 +    ############​ Extra ############​
 +    ## kineticGraph.plot(t,​ 0)   ##
 +    ## potentialGraph.plot(t,​ 0) ##
 +    ###############################​
 +  ​
 +  ​
 +    ########### Extra Extra ###########
 +    ## FnetArrow.pos = vec(0, 0, 0)  ##
 +    ## FnetArrow.axis = vec(0, 0, 0) ##
 +    ###################################​
 +
 +    ​
 +    # Earth Rotation (just for fun!)
 +    theta = 2 * pi * dt / tFinal
 +    Earth.rotate(angle=theta,​ axis=vec(0, 1, 0), origin=Earth.pos)
 +</​code>​
  • summer_2019/gravitation.1564493460.txt.gz
  • Last modified: 2019/07/30 13:31
  • by tallpaul