183_notes:define_energy

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183_notes:define_energy [2021/03/11 05:13] – [Energy takes different forms] stumptyl183_notes:define_energy [2021/03/17 20:43] (current) – [The First Law of Thermodynamics (The Energy Principle)] stumptyl
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 ==== The First Law of Thermodynamics (The Energy Principle) ==== ==== The First Law of Thermodynamics (The Energy Principle) ====
  
-{{ 183_notes:system_and_surroundings.002.png?300}}+{{ 183_notes:week7_sysvssurroundings.png?300}}
  
-The first law of thermodynamics (or the energy principle) governs when energy moves into and out of systems. In other words, //the work that is done is equal to the energy that is transferred or transformed.// For this to make sense, you have to define a system and track how the energy of that system ($E_{sys}$) changes as a result of work done by the surroundings ($W_{surr}$) and the heat exchanged with the surroundings ($Q$). Mathematically, you can write this relationship as the energy principle,+The first law of thermodynamics (or the energy principle) governs when energy moves into and out of systems. In other words, __**the work that is done is equal to the energy that is transferred or transformed.**__ For this to make sense, you have to define a system and track how the energy of that system ($E_{sys}$) changes as a result of work done by the surroundings ($W_{surr}$) and the heat exchanged with the surroundings ($Q$). Mathematically, you can write this relationship as the energy principle,
  
 $$\Delta E_{sys} = W_{surr} + Q$$ $$\Delta E_{sys} = W_{surr} + Q$$
  
-This principle tell you precisely how the energy of system will change as a result of interactions with the surroundings.+This principle tells you precisely how the energy of the system will change as a result of interactions with the surroundings.
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